The Pizza Institute

Pepp Talk: Essential Pizza Terms

Whether you're a pizza enthusiast or just getting started, knowing these essential pizza terms will help you navigate the world of this beloved dish with confidence.

Crust Terms

Cornicione

The outer edge of the pizza crust, often puffy and charred in Neapolitan-style pizzas.

Crumb

The interior texture of the crust, which can range from dense to airy.

Sauce Terms

Marinara

A simple tomato-based sauce typically made with tomatoes, garlic, herbs, and olive oil.

Bianca

A "white pizza" made without tomato sauce, often using olive oil or garlic as a base.

Cheese Terms

Mozzarella di Bufala

Fresh mozzarella made from water buffalo milk, prized for its creamy texture.

Fior di Latte

Fresh mozzarella made from cow's milk, commonly used on Neapolitan pizzas.

Cooking Terms

Wood-Fired

Pizzas cooked in ovens fueled by wood, often at very high temperatures.

Leoparding

The spotted char pattern on the crust of a well-cooked Neapolitan-style pizza.

Style Terms

Neapolitan

Traditional style from Naples, featuring a thin crust with a puffy edge, minimal toppings, and cooked quickly at high heat.

Sicilian

Thick, rectangular pizza with a focaccia-like crust, often topped with robust tomato sauce and cheese.

Understanding these terms will enhance your pizza vocabulary and appreciation for the nuances of different styles and preparations. Happy pizza exploring!